Coffee guide · Lukaya Cafe

What is espresso, and why is the serving so small?

Espresso is a concentrated coffee made by pushing hot water through finely ground coffee under pressure.

Pour-over coffee brewers on the Lukaya Cafe counter

Why the shot is so concentrated

Fine grounds, pressure and a short brew time pull flavour into a small serving. The result is the base for Americanos, cappuccinos, lattes, flat whites and mochas.

Understand the espresso recipe

  1. Dose is the weight of dry coffee. Yield is the weight of the finished espresso. Brew time tells you how quickly the water passed through the grounds.
  2. Use the recipe supplied with your beans or machine as a starting point. Weigh the dose and yield so you can repeat the shot you enjoy.
  3. Taste before changing the grind. A fast, sour shot may need a finer grind; a slow, drying shot may need coarser. Keep the dose steady while comparing.

What does it taste like?

Espresso can be sweet, rich and syrupy, with a flavour that lingers after the sip. Strong does not have to mean harsh.

What about caffeine?

Espresso is concentrated by volume, but one shot commonly has less total caffeine than a full mug of drip coffee.

Who might enjoy it?

  • You want a small, concentrated coffee.
  • You enjoy a rich texture and lingering finish.
  • You want to taste the base of Lukaya Cafe's espresso drinks.

Brewing reference: National Coffee Association espresso guide. Use the leaf packet or equipment instructions where they differ.